Lorillard Snuff Mill, Lillian and Amy Goldman Stone Mill
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
Images
Modern photo of the mill
Old photo of the Mill
Old photo of the Mill
Modern photo of the site
Modern photo of the mill
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
Until 1870, the mill was utilized by the P. Lorillard Company, the country’s oldest tobacco-manufacturing firm, for grinding tobacco into snuff during the industry’s domestic boom in the 19th Century. Throughout its existence and while still functioning, the mill had always played a significant role in the nation’s tobacco industry, producing all sorts of tobacco products, including chewing products like snuff and smoking products like cigarettes.
Throughout the 1880s and 1890s, several of the United States’ most prominent tobacco-manufacturing companies got involved in a trade war in the chewing tobacco industry, resulting in Lorillard joining the James Duke tobacco trust. After being a major player in the industry for a few years, Lorillard was eventually bought out by an even more economically flourishing manufacturer known as the American Tobacco Company, which controlled 90 percent of the cigarette market at the time.
Lorillard remained as part of the American Tobacco Company until 1911. That year, the United States Supreme Court ordered the reorganization of the company because it was violating antitrust laws. Following the breaking up of the American Tobacco Company, the Lorillard Company again became of America’s most prominent players in the tobacco industry, eventually introducing the brand known as Old Gold Cigarettes.
The building was acquired by the New York Botanical Garden in 1937 and went through a restoration process in 2010. The restoration, in July of that year, was the result of a $14 million privately-funded project aimed at maintaining the mill’s initial industrial character while rehabilitating the inside with several necessary upgrades.
Throughout its history, the building has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a tea room, a carpentry shop, the Bronx Society of Arts and Sciences, the Horticultural society of New York, and other functions for the New York Botanical Garden, including now being known as a popular Bronx wedding venue. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The mill is located along the Bronx River inside the New York Botanical Garden, which is also recognized today as a National Historic Landmark.
Sources
Devillo, Stephen Paul. "The Old Snuff Mill." Bronx River. Accessed July 01, 2019. http://bronxriver.org/?pg=content&p=abouttheriver&m1=13&m2=78&m3=86.
Dunlap, David W. "From Tobacco Leaves to Wedding Bouquets, 269 Years in the Bronx." February 8, 2009. New York Times. Accessed July 1, 2019.
Kadinsky, Sergey. Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs. Countryman Press. March 7, 2016.
"Lillian and Amy Goldman Snuff Mill." Urban by Design. Accessed July 01, 2019. http://www.urbanbydesign.net/urbanbydesign/2010/9/13/lillian-and-amy-goldman-stone-mill.html.
"Lillian and Amy Goldman Stone Mill." New York Botanical Garden. Accessed July 01, 2019. http://navigator.nybg.org/weboi/oecgi2.exe/INET_ECM_DispFeat?FEATCODE=STONEMILL.
"Lorillard Snuff Mill, Botanical Gardens, Bronx Park, Bronx, Bronx County, NY." Library of Congress. Accessed July 01, 2019. https://loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0101/.
"New York Botanical Garden." Andron. Accessed July 01, 2019. https://www.androncc.com/portfolio/interiors/NYBGsnuffmill.html.