Montana Veterans’ Home
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
Images
Old Main, the original veterans' home building, was constructed in 1896.
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
The idea for the veterans' home originated during the 1894 encampment of the Montana Department of the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), which was a national organization of Civil War veterans. It became clear to the men who attended that many of their fellow veterans could not longer take care of themselves and needed help. At the time there were around 2,500 Civil War veterans living in Montana.
To remedy the situation, the Department and the governor at the time, J.B. Rickards, worked to lobby the Montana legislature to pass a bill establishing the veterans' home. The bill required that the home be a minimum of 40 acres in size, have water rights for irrigation, and, interestingly, be within at least one mile of a business that sold liquor. Another condition was the residents had to be financially unable to take care of themselves. A company owned by the Great Northern Railway donated the property for the project. The home was dedicated on May 30, 1896.
In 1900, a hospital was built (it was later demolished) as the facilities in Old Main were insufficient. A few years later in 1904, the Women's Home was built to provide housing the widows and wives of the veterans at the home. A second hospital was built in 1908 (it was also demolished). As noted above, additional buildings were constructed in the coming years. Residents, if they were able to, were required to participate in a number of activities to sustain the home. These include harvesting and storing crops, canning fruits and vegetables, raising livestock, and maintaining the orchard. In 1984, gardening and farming activities ended as it was cheaper to simply buy food.
The cemetery contains around 800 graves of both men and women. The men interred here served in nearly every war since the Civil War. These include Medal of Honor recipient Frederick C. Hunt, who died in the Great Sioux War of 1876; Franc Collar, who served in World War I and was killed in France; and William H. Gregg, who served in the Civil War and was known as the "father of Demersville." While many of the women buried here were widows, there are some who were veterans as well.
Sources
Chaix, Jaix. "Old Soldier's Home." Flathead Beacon. May 19, 2015. https://flatheadbeacon.com/2015/05/19/old-soldiers-home.
McKay, Kathy. "Montana Soldiers’ Home District." National Park Service - National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. April 21, 1994. https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/373e16be-1512-4c7a-a256-c84fb29b3805.
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Soldiers_Home_Historic_District.jpg