Evangeline Booth House (St. Andrew's Episcopal Church)
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
Images
Evangeline Booth House, now St. Andrew's Episcopal Church, in 2010.
Evangeline Booth in Washington, D.C., 1924.
A 1929 map of Evangeline Booth's Hartsdale property. Acadia is the blue structure at left.
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
Evangeline Booth was born in England in 1865 to William Booth and Caroline Mumford. Her parents were the founders of The Christian Mission, which was later renamed The Salvation Army. Evangeline was active in The Salvation Army from her teens, and at the age of 21 became an officer. She developed a reputation as a "troubleshooter" in areas where there was dissent within the organization, and in 1896 she was sent to New York City to deal with a group that her brother and sister-in-law were attempting to break away from the The Salvation Army. Her success led to promotions, and in 1904 she became the Commander of The Salvation Army in the United States, a position that she would hold for 30 years. Unlike The Salvation Army in England, which largely relied on its own members for support, Booth fundraised extensively outside of the organization's membership. In 1919 she oversaw The Salvation Army's first national fundraising drive, which garnered $16,000,000.
By 1920 Evangeline Booth had acquired a home in the community of Hartsdale in the Town of Greenburgh. This home had been built about 1870, and was known as Lakeside. Booth embarked on a construction project that kept the shell of the house, but renovated both its interior and exterior in the Tudor Revival style. The architect who planned this work is unknown, but the work was carried out by James E. Walker. Booth renamed her home Acadia.
In 1934 Evangeline Booth was chosen General of The Salvation Army, becoming the first woman to lead the worldwide organization. Her term as General of The Salvation Army expired in 1939, and she retired to her home in Hartsdale, where she died on July 17, 1950. She bequeathed her Hartsdale home to The Salvation Army. Although she had hoped that it would be used as a home for disabled and retired officers of The Salvation Army, the organization sold the estate to St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in 1951. The congregation originally used the home's library as a worship space, but in 1955 built a chapel on the site of the conservatory. The church remains active today. The Evangeline Booth House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
Sources
"Booth Wills Hartsdale Home to S.A." New Castle Tribune (Chappaqua, N.Y.) August 11th 1950, 3.
Kelly, Kate. Evangeline Booth. The Westchester Historian, vol. 86, no. 3, 74-79.
Shaver, Peter F. National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Evangeline Booth House. December 20, 2010.
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division.
Westchester County Historical Society.