Webb County Courthouse

Introduction

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Designed by noted Texas architect Alfred Giles, the Webb County Courthouse was built in 1909 and continues to house county government departments. Its importance lies in its architecture and the political role it has played in the community. In terms of design, the courthouse features arcades (covered spaces formed by arches) on the first and second floors, four "pavilions" on the four corners with mansard roofs, dormer windows, and balconies. The courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is nearby several other government buildings.

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The Webb County Courthouse was built in 1909.

Backstory and Context

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Alfred Giles was born in London, England in 1853. As a young man, he studied architecture then immigrated to the United States. He chose to settle in Texas for its hot, dry climate, which he thought would be beneficial for his health. Giles also learned how to successfully use the stone and other materials found in the area. In the coming years, Giles' reputation grew in the region and he was awarded commissions for projects around the state.

For the courthouse, Giles was tasked with creating a practical yet impressive building that would give the community a sense of stability and growth for the future. The building achieved this goal as it became the main economic, social, and political focal point in Laredo. A new courthouse was built in the 1980s but the 1909 courthouse still serves the community and remains an important landmark in the city.

Sources

Sanchez, Alfredo. "Webb County Courthouse." National Park Service - National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form. May 4, 1981. https://catalog.archives.gov/OpaAPI/media/40973950/content/electronic-records/rg-079/NPS_TX/81000635.pdf.

Image Sources(Click to expand)

The Historical Marker Database

Additional Information

National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Webb County Courthouse