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The Van Zandt County Courthouse has served as the seat of county government since its construction in 1937. Located in the heart of Canton, It is significant for its Art Deco and Moderne architecture, its association with Great Depression-era jobs programs, and its role in local politics. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.

Th Van Zandt County Courthouse was built in 1937 and is a fine example of Art Deco and Moderne architecture.

Th Van Zandt County Courthouse was built in 1937 and is a fine example of Art Deco and Moderne architecture.

The courthouse is the seventh one for the county. The first was built in 1848 when the county was established but was soon replaced by the second one in 1850. The sixth courthouse was built in 1896 and was known as "Big Red" and featured a copper eagle at the top. It was used for four decades until it became clear that a new, larger, and more efficiently designed courthouse was needed (the sixth one had large spaces not designed for official use).

The county chose architecture firm Voelcker and Dixon to design the new building. The federal government provided the funds for the project through its public works programs, which created jobs for Americans during the Great Depression. The courthouse features an Ozark gray marble facade, tall vertical windows, and several Moderne and Art Deco details.

Allen, Elvis. "Van Zandt County Courthouse." Accessed October 21, 2020. http://www.texasescapes.com/TOWNS/Canton/VanZandtCountyCourthouseCantonTexas.htm.

"Van Zandt County Courthouse." The Historical Marker Database. Accessed October 21, 2020. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=54055.

Image Sources(Click to expand)

Larry D. Moore, via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vanzandt_courthouse_2010.jpg