The Burial Place of Francis Godfroy
Introduction
Text-to-speech Audio
This historical marker shares the location where Native American leader and prominent fur trader Francis Godfroy was buried in 1840. In the years that followed, family members and several other Native Americans were buried in the early 19th century.
Images
This image shows the plaque which stands at the burial place of Francis Godfroy .
Caption: This hand-colored lithograph pictures the Miami Chief and Frenchman, Francis Godfroy.
This map depicts major features and locations which were important and key factors to the fur trade from 1807-1843.
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
The importance of this cemetery includes the story of Francis Godfroy, the last Miami war chief, and many others. Godfrey owned a trading post that was a center of the fur trade. Godfroy was a Native American man with French parentage who was born at Little Turtle’s Village located in present-day Fort Wayne, Indiana. As the son of a Miami woman and a French trader, Francis Godfroy was born and raised as both a Frenchman and a member of the Miami people. Following in his father’s footsteps, Godfroy turned to working in trade after the War of 1812 and became a very successful merchant. He later became the last war chief of his tribe in 1830.
Godfroy owned trading posts at Mount Pleasant (located nearby the cemetery) and another reservation in what is now Blackford County, Indiana. After serving as War Chief and succeeding as a businessman, Francis Godfrey passed away in May, 1840. His family, two wives, and other Miami people were buried in the cemetery in the following years. He remains to be a major historical member of the Miami people, and his descendants continue to hold the land which he owned before the Miami removal of 1846.
Sources
- Admin, and Lily. “The French Fur Trade.” Native American Netroots, August 15, 2011. http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/1036.
- Burgoldt, Chittenden, and Harper. “Map of the Trans-Mississippi Territory of the United States During the Period of the American Fur Trade as Conducted from St. Louis between the Years 1807 and 1843.” WDL RSS. Library of Congress, January 1, 1970. https://www.wdl.org/en/item/13506/.
- Ferguson, David. “Miami Memorial Park ,” 1976.
- “Francis Godfroy.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, January 7, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Godfroy.
- Ihb. “Burial Place of Francis Godfroy.” IHB, December 10, 2020. https://www.in.gov/history/state-historical-markers/find-a-marker/burial-place-of-francisgodfroy/.
- Kay, Jeanne. “The Fur Trade and Native American Population Growth.” Ethnohistory 31, no. 4 (1984): 265–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/482713.
- Lasselle, Charles B. “ THE OLD INDIAN TRADERS OF INDIANA.” The Indiana Magazine of History, 1, II, no. 1 (March 1906): 1–14.
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- Miller, Christopher L, and George R Hamell. “A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade.” The Journal of American History 73, no. 2 (1986): 311–28. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/1908224.
- Molly. Portrait of Francis Godfroy, Miami Chief. Accessed March 19, 2021. https://teachmyaamiahistory.org/contents/section5/primary-sources/160-portrait-of-francisgodfroy-miami-chief.
- “The News-Times Is Taking a Step Back into Time, ... the Godfroy Reserve.” Hartford City News Times, August 22, 2018. http://www.hartfordcitynewstimes.com/news/the-newstimes-is-taking-a-step-back-into-time-the-godfroy-reserve/article_11 ddb3f8-a54d-11e8- ab29-dfae1689ca97.html.
- NPS. “National Register of Historic Places Inventory-- Nomination Form.” National Park Service, February 2, 1984.
- Salisbury, Neal. “The Indians' Old World: Native Americans and the Coming of Europeans.” The William and Mary Quarterly 53, no. 3 (July 1996): 435–58. https://doi.org/10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim020070110.
- Smith, Dwight L., and Bert Anson. “The Miami Indians.” The Journal of American History 58, no. 1 (June 1971): 154. https://doi.org/10.2307/1890113.
- Superior National Forest - History & Culture. Accessed March 19, 2021. https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/superior/learning/history-culture/?cid=fsm91_049856.
Ihb. “Burial Place of Francis Godfroy.” IHB, December 10, 2020.
Molly. Portrait of Francis Godfroy, Miami Chief. Accessed March 19, 2021. https://teachmyaamiahistory.org/contents/section5/primary-sources/160-portrait-of-francisgodfroy-miami-chief.
Burgoldt, Chittenden, and Harper. “Map of the Trans-Mississippi Territory of the United States During the Period of the American Fur Trade as Conducted from St. Louis between the Years 1807 and 1843.” WDL RSS. Library of Congress, January 1, 1970. https://www.wdl.org/en/item/13506/.