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The Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge opened in 1985 to supplement the aging Sixth Street Bridge and ensure continued easy access between Huntington and Ohio. Also known as the East Huntington Bridge or the 31st Street Bridge, the structure was created in part thanks to Sen. Robert C. Byrd's efforts to secure millions of dollars in federal funding for a new bridge. The bridge was built primarily from concrete and is a cable-stayed model; it was only the second bridge of its kind in the United States at the time of its completion. In 2005 it was officially renamed in honor of former Marshall University football player Frank Gatski (1922-2005). Gatski went on to play professionally for the Cleveland Browns and became the first Marshall alumnus to be inducted in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

View of Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge from the banks of the Ohio River

View of Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge from the banks of the Ohio River

Another view of bridge

Another view of bridge

Frank Gatski played for the Cleveland Browns for 11 seasons from 1946-1956 and won eight championship games. Image obtained from Wikimedia.

Frank Gatski played for the Cleveland Browns for 11 seasons from 1946-1956 and won eight championship games. Image obtained from Wikimedia.

For decades the only bridge connecting Huntington to Ohio was the Sixth Street Bridge (also known as the Huntington & Ohio Highway Bridge) which opened in 1926. By the 1970s deterioration and weight restrictions limited the usefulness of this bridge; some even feared another disaster similar to the Silver Bridge collapse in Pt. Pleasant. Starting in December 1977, following the publication of an editorial expressing these concerns, many locals sent letters to Sen. Robert C. Byrd urging him to intervene. In early 1979 Byrd secured $27 million in funding from the Federal Highway Administration for the construction of a new bridge in Huntington.

The next several years were spent planning the new bridge. A site in the east side of Huntington across from Proctorville, Ohio was selected, and the architectural firm of Arvid Grant & Associates was hired to design the structure. Construction began in 1983. The East Huntington Bridge, as it came to be known, was manufactured with 250 tons of pre-cast concrete, as opposed to steel. It was designed in a new bridge style known as cable-stayed. With this format, the suspension cables run directly from a tower to the bridge deck, in contrast to hanging cables from multiple towers and vertical rod suspenders like traditional bridges. The East Huntington Bridge was only the second bridge in the United States to utilize this design; the first was at Kennewick in Washington. Upon its completion the bridge was 3,787 feet long, with a tower 280 feet high, and cost a total of $38 million. It opened to the public in August 1985.

The East Huntington Bridge was officially renamed the Frank Gatski Memorial Bridge on November 18, 2006 during halftime of the Marshall University-UTEP football game. Frank “Gunner” Gatski was born in Farmington, West Virginia in 1922 and went on to become a celebrated football player at Marshal College from 1940-1942. After serving in the Army during World War II, Gatski finished his college studies and signed on to play for the Cleveland Browns in 1946. The Browns were one of the original teams in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and was one of a handful to join the National Football League (NFL) when the two organizations merged in 1949.

Gatski played with the Browns for eleven years and participated in as many championship games; he notably never missed a single game or practice. In 1957 he switched to the Detroit Lions for one year, and retired for good in 1958. He won a total of eight championship games. In his later years Gatski worked as a football coach and athletic director for the Industrial School for Boys in Prunytown. In 1985 he was elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Gatski died in 2005; the bridge was renamed a year later following the passage of a resolution by the state legislature.

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“Bridge renaming to honor ex-Marshall standout Gatski.” Times West Virginian. November 18, 2006. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://www.timeswv.com/news/bridge-renaming-to-honor-ex-marshall-standout-gatski/article_29052531-6f9b-53f1-9e56-8544eae749a.html.

Brumage, Judy. “Building the East Huntington Bridge.” Robert C. Byrd Center for Congressional History and Education. March 21, 2017. Accessed August 3, 2019. https://www.byrdcenter.org/byrd-center-blog/building-the-east-huntington-bridge.

Goldstein, Richard. “Frank Gatski, 84, Hall of Fame Lineman for Powerful Browns, Is Dead. New York Times. November 26, 2005.

Grant, Arvid. “Design and Construction of the East Huntington Bridge.” PCI Journal (January-February 1987): 20-29. Accessed July 31, 2019. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.623.3510&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Kemp, Emory L. “Cable-Stayed Bridges.” e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. March 18, 2014. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/796.

“Lower weight limit imposed on local bridge.” Herald-Dispatch. October 9, 2018. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://www.herald-dispatch.com/news/lower-weight-limit-imposed-on-local-bridge/article_c5dcf561-228b-58c6-86ea-38b4b53c02b6.html.

Veasey, John C. “Frank Gatski.” e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. March 18, 2014. Accessed July 31, 2019. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/2090

Tang, Man-Chung. “Construction of East Huntington Bridge.” PCI Journal (November-December 1987): 32-48. https://www.pci.org/PCI_Docs/Design_Resources/Guides_and_manuals/references/bridge_design_manual/JL-87-November-December_Construction_of_East_Huntington_Bridge.pdf.