Old Lycoming County Jail
Introduction
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Images
The Old Lycoming County Jail has occupied this location since 1868.
The jail as it looked prior tot he removal of its central tower.
The true size of the facility is revealed by this side photo.
New "inmates" dance the night away at the Cell Block.
The current Lycoming County Jail was opened in 1986.
Backstory and Context
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In the late 19th century, the Lycoming County fathers decided it was time to construct a county jail or gaol, the British term. The first structure was a two-story stone building with a surrounding stone wall. It contained approximately a dozen cells or so as well as housing for the local sheriff. This jail was badly damaged by fire in the 1860s. It was then razed and a new one constructed at the same location in 1868. During construction, inmates were housed in the basement of the county courthouse.
This second jail, designed by York, Pennsylvania architect, Edward Haviland, still occupies that spot in a slightly altered form. Haviland developed a Medieval style for the county’s new prison, a style popular at that time. It included battlements and a large central tower, which was removed in the 1920s. The new jail also featured two squat stone towers at its entrance while its main section extends back from them. A stone wall, of similar material to the jail itself, surrounds the entire structure with its main section built of red brick.
The new prison could house 130 inmates. Seven executions (by hanging) took place at the site until 1914 when executions came under state, rather than county control and the electric chair became the preferred method of execution. The gallows, which were located within the jail’s courtyard, were removed that same year. Two women are known to have been executed in Pennsylvania, to include Catherine Miller, who was put to death at the Lycoming County Jail in February of 1881 after being involved in a crime of passion. She was hung, along with her lover, in the jail’s only double execution.
In 1977 a class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of the inmates, citing, among other things, overcrowding, safety and medical issues. By the early 1980s the county had outgrown the century-old facility and ground was broken on a new jail in 1983 just a few blocks from the existing building. The new Lycoming County Jail opened in 1986.
As for the old facility, it found new life in the 21st century as a night club called the Cell Block. The club also includes a live music venue, known as the Gallows as it occupies the former courtyard where the executions occurred. Also located within the club is McMullin’s Irish Pub and the Courtyard lounge area. As one would expect, it is thought that the building is haunted by those who perished within it and paranormal explorations take place on a regular basis.
Sources
Blank, Joan. "The Lycoming County Prison: Then and Now." Robin Van Auken. Accessed May 22, 2018. https://robinvanauken.com/the-lycoming-county-prison-then-and-now/
Reiner, Anne. "Local woman last in state to be executed on gallows." Sun Gazette. March 6, 2017. Accessed May 22, 2018. http://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2017/03/local-woman-last-in-state-to-be-executed-on-gallows/
Meginness, John, Ed. "History of Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. Chapter XVI: First Jail and Courthouse." Lycoming County Genealogy Project. 1892. Accessed May 22, 2018. http://www.usgennet.org/usa/pa/county/lycoming/history/Chapter-16.html