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The Keith Albee Theatre, located on 4th Avenue in Huntington, WV, opened in May of 1928 with a seating capacity of 2,720. The theater was originally built as a vaudeville performing center by the Hyman family, who also ran the Orpheum, State, and Huntington Theatres. The Keith Albee was named after the Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corporation, one of the leading vaudeville performance chains in the 1920s. When the Keith Albee opened, it was the largest performance theater in West Virginia and was second largest nationally next to the Roxy in New York City. The Keith Albee was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 and joined the National Trust for Historic Preservation in 2014. The theater still holds numerous events each year through the Marshall Artist Series.

View of the Keith Albee stage

View of the Keith Albee stage

Advertisement for the theater's opening day

Advertisement for the theater's opening day

Benjamin Keith and Edward Albee were master vaudeville producers and their contracted entertainers were among the best in America.

Benjamin Keith and Edward Albee were master vaudeville producers and their contracted entertainers were among the best in America.

Program for Keith-Albee Theatre showing of "His Private Life' starring Adolphe Menjou, November 1928,

Program for Keith-Albee Theatre showing of "His Private Life' starring Adolphe Menjou, November 1928,

The theater in 1935, showing "Reckless"

The theater in 1935, showing "Reckless"

The Keith Albee during the flood of 1937

The Keith Albee during the flood of 1937

The crowd before a show, circa 1940s

The crowd before a show, circa 1940s

Crowd at the theater in 1944

Crowd at the theater in 1944

The exterior of the theater, circa 1950s

The exterior of the theater, circa 1950s

The Keith Albee at night, circa 1960s

The Keith Albee at night, circa 1960s

The auditorium, pre 1970s

The auditorium, pre 1970s

Balcony view of the stage, 1975

Balcony view of the stage, 1975

The theater in 1988

The theater in 1988

Benjamin Keith and Edward Albee were master vaudeville producers and their contracted entertainers were among the best in America.

Benjamin Keith and Edward Albee were master vaudeville producers and their contracted entertainers were among the best in America.

The Keith-Albee Theatre in downtown Huntington, West Virginia opened to the public on May 7, 1928. Brothers A. B. and S. J. Hyman built the Keith Albee, with Thomas Lamb as the architect, and added it to their list of theaters along with the State, Orpheum and Huntington. The new theater was constructed under the supervision of vaudeville tycoons B. F. Keith and Edward Albee. The theater became part of their Keith-Albee circuit, the premier vaudeville tour on the East Coast of the United States. American vaudeville was a type of theater performance that was popular from the 1880s to the 1930s, that showcased different specialty acts such as comedy and burlesque. The Scottish-born architect Thomas W. Lamb designed 153 other theaters around the world; unfortunately, only forty-three of these theaters are still open. Seventy-one have been demolished, and the rest will depend upon preservationists for restoration or they will share the same fate.

The Keith Albee includes the atmospheric elements that became popular in the largest theaters of the day. The ceiling is designed to resemble the night sky, complete with small lights that were placed in the ceiling to resemble stars. The design also implements intricate gold plasterwork, chandeliers, smoking rooms, and fireplaces in the bathrooms. Lamb exceeded his original $250,000 budget to over two million dollars, which was quite a sizable sum in 1928.The Keith Albee Theater was dubbed a “temple of amusement” by Huntington’s Herald-Dispatch newspaper. In addition to its famous name, the theater boasted the most luxurious modern accommodations, with a new ventilation system, Wurlitzer organ, 8-piece orchestra, and about 20 ushers with their signature red and gold uniforms. The opening day performance on May 8, 1928 featured performer Rae Samuels, nicknamed the “Blue Streak of Vaudeville” for her versatile acting ability..

Due to the decline in vaudeville in the 1930s, the Keith Albee started running movies to turn a profit. During this time period, many of these types of movie palaces were torn down or demolished because they could no longer sell tickets and fill seats. The Keith Albee survived the flood of 1937, but changing habits of consumers were more difficult to overcome. Television took a toll on the theatre, and by the 1960s and 1970s plans were in place to convert the large auditorium into three separate movie theaters. Efforts were made by local organizations, such as "Save the Keith," but the theater would be split up anyway with a fourth theater added in a conjoining retail space. The plans were carefully made so that the splitting of the auditorium could be easily reversed, as it was during later renovations. By 2006, the Keith Albee stopped running as a movie theater due to financial woes caused by a larger and more modern movie theater that opened in Pullman Square just two blocks away. The Keith Albee was transferred to the Marshall University Foundation and continues to be the home of the Marshall Artist Series. Since then, renovation projects have been in place to slowly revert the theater back to its original glory. The project has a goal of full restoration by the theater's 100th Anniversary.

The Keith Albee is a staple in the history of the Huntington area. It is home to the beloved Marshall Artist Series and it has hosted a few notable film premiers such as "We Are Marshall" and "Rain Man." The theater represents a time period when a trip to the vaudeville palace was a grand event and a time when a trip to a movie palace acted as an escape from reality during hard times. The design and architecture of the building is very unique and represents an important era of theater architecture history.

1. “History -.” Accessed October 27, 2016. http://keithalbee.com/history/. 2. “Keith-Albee Performing Arts Center Joins National Trust for Historic Preservation.” August 28, 2014. Accessed October 27, 2016. http://www.huntingtonnews.net/93875. 3. “West Virginia Historic Theatre Trail.” Accessed October 27, 2016. http://www.wvcommerce.org/App_Media/Assets/images/tourism/thingstodo/history/trails/wv-historict-theatre-trail-brochure.pdf.

Image Sources(Click to expand)

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/A26BFADF-C30C-40F9-97FD-785359366066

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/A586CF28-F3B2-4A5F-8EDC-792383142934

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/webobject/B1ED0342-049D-4DC8-94B9-222590438021

http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/676/photos/272968

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/09488F17-2C40-45DB-AF2A-329855970591

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/C989896A-FECD-4E61-AF05-654914338100

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/02354BBB-F7C8-476D-AAAE-959541319217

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/32F2215D-ECB7-4786-9A8C-326583376023

http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/676/photos/71891

http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/676/photos/33672

https://marshall.pastperfectonline.com/photo/C530B1D0-C090-4FEB-9F5C-086048987914

http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/676/photos/247582