Historical Review of the White River in Indiana
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Description
This tour visits some of the most prominent historical sites on both the East and West forks of the White River in south-central Indiana.
1. Delaware Indian Settlement: Waperminskink (present day Anderson)
On the afternoon of May 25, 1801, the banks of the White River would receive eight individuals traveling by canoe on their way to the Delaware Indian settlement known as Waperminskink. Two of these individuals were white, Moravian missionaries who were pursuing their goal of attempting to convert as many Delaware people to Christianity as possible. Their work began five days later, and the small settlement of Waperminskink would eventually transform into a mission station, complete with nine log houses which were about 14-16 square feet, five Indian huts, a church, a schoolhouse, a barn, stables, and gardens. By the year 1806, the missionaries would grow weary and fearful of their converts, who often opposed their teachings and drank too much whiskey for the missionaries' liking. They packed their bags and rode back to their home in Pennsylvania on horseback.
2. Indiana Central Canal
Construction began on the Indiana Central Canal in 1836, with intentions to connect the Wabash River to the Ohio River, closely following the route of the White River, in order to improve transportation and economic exchange in central Indiana. The canal would only partially be completed, leaving an eight-mile stretch that runs parallel to the White River today.
3. White River Bluffs Nature Preserve – Future Plans
As part of the White River Vision Plan, announced by community leaders in 2019, a proposal was made, and plans were revealed to preserve and develop parts of the natural water source that runs through central Indiana. The goal is to create a natural attraction, similar to a national park. One feature of this plan is the White River Bluffs Nature Preserve, which will allow visitors to hike about 85 feet above the river, taking in the scenic views of some of Indianapolis’ oldest trees and most valued wildlife, such as the bald eagle.
4. Williams Dam
On the East Fork of the White River, which runs through the southern part of the state, lies Williams Dam. Built in 1913 as a hydroelectric dam, Williams would provide private homes and the stone industries with electricity until the 1950s. Today, the 17-foot-tall dam serves as a historic and recreational site, popular for fishing, camping, and enjoying the beauty that the White River has to offer.
