502 South Sheridan Avenue (1901)
Introduction
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This Free-Classic Styled Victorian was built in the year 1901 for James Carter and Gladys Todd. The house was built by general contractor Edward C. Hill, brother of prominent Tacoma architect Frank. D. Hill. James, a native of lowa, moved to Tacoma at age 29 and started the Ship Chandlery Company
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502 South Sheridan Avenue
Backstory and Context
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This Free-Classic Styled Victorian was built in 1901 for James Carter and Gladys Todd. The house was built by general contractor Edward C. Hill. Todd was engaged with a number of businesses throughout the years, and was last manager of the Puget Sound Bank Building (1115 Pacific Avenue). The Todd family lived in the house until the 1930s when the J. W. Temple family purchased the property. In 1942 the residence, like many larger homes in the city, was subdivided to provide apartments for the influx of shipbuilders during World War II.
History of Free Classic Victorian Style:
The Free Classic Victorian is a sub-style of the traditional Queen Anne Victorian that more people are associated with. Free Classic homes often have the irregular massing of a Queen Anne, with the towers, bay-windows and porches, but start to have more restrained decorative elements. Instead of multiple styles of shingles and extensive ginger-breading, these houses have more restrained ornamentation with classically inspired details. While many people do not think of classical columns and Palladian windows as particularly Victorian in style, perhaps one third of Queen Anne homes had such details. This stylistic variation became increasingly common after 1893, due in part to classical design influences from the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago that year. By 1900 the Colonial Revival and Neoclassical Revival styles had begun to surpass the Victorian styles in popularity.
Sources
A Walking Tour of the Wedge District. Tacoma, Wa. Historic Tacoma Press, 2009.
Pierce County Assessor-Treasurer Information Portal