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Musical Heritage of Vienna
Item 19 of 28

The original building, constructed in 1869–during the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I, was designed by August Sicard von Sicardsburg. The State Opera’s most famous director was the composer, Gustav Mahler. The State Opera was devastated by the Nazis and World War II. Post-Anschluss, the anti-Semitic laws and practices of the Nazi regime resulted in the removal and eventual murder of a number of prominent members of the State Opera. The building was left a ruin as a result of the Allied bombing of Vienna on March 12, 1945. Only the exterior and shell of the foyer remained intact. The core of the building, including the auditorium, was renovated, reconstructed, and reopened in 1955.