Fish Creek Covered Bridge
Introduction
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Images
Fish Creek Covered Bridge
Interior view of the kingpost truss
Architectural sketch of a kingpost truss in the bridge
Backstory and Context
Text-to-speech Audio
Little information about the construction of Fish Creek Covered Bridge has survived to us today. On July 27, 1881 a committee was appointed by the Wetzel County Court to oversee a contract for a bridge to be built across Fish Creek. The bridge is believed to have been built in 1881, or shortly thereafter. Wetzel County was originally home to several covered bridges, but to date, only the Fish Creek Covered Bridge remains. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
The dimensions of the Fish Creek Covered Bridge are twelve foot ten inches wide and thirty-six feet in length. The bridge is constructed of wooden siding painted barn red. There is a galvanized metal roof that covers the entire structure. The kingpost style of truss features a vertical beam which meets the apex of the roof and supports the cross-beams from above. Along with Dents Run Covered Bridge, Fish Creek Covered Bridge is one of two covered bridges remaining in West Virginia that display the single kingpost truss design.
The Fish Creek Covered Bridge has been heavily modified and rebuilt since the late nineteenth century. Modern reinforcements were added prior to 1981. These modifications involved replacing the original wood stringers with metal ones in order to better support the deck. In 2001, the bridge was completely rebuilt by Lone Pine Construction for $218,409. The only materials conserved during this reconstruction were four timber braces. These braces, along with the stone abutments, are the only original components of the bridge that still exist. The Fish Creek Covered Bridge exists as a strange superposition of historical and modern. It possesses a historically faithful design and location, though the structure itself is essentially a twenty-first century bridge.
Sources
Fish Creek Covered Bridge, West Virginia Department of Transportation. Accessed August 17th 2020. https://transportation.wv.gov/highways/bridge_facts/covered-bridges/Pages/FishCreekCoveredBridge.aspx.
Hanson, Todd A. Covered Bridges, The West Virginia Encyclopedia. May 28th 2019. Accessed August 17th 2020. https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1660.
KCI Technologies, Inc and Mead & Hunt, Inc. West Virginia Statewide Historic Bridge Survey: Final Survey Report, Highways Through History. April 1st 2015. Accessed August 17th 2020. https://www.highwaysthroughhistory.com/Content/bridges/WVSHBSFinalSurveyReport.pdf.
Kemp, E L. Fish Creek Covered Bridge, National Register of Historic Places. June 4th 1981. Accessed August 17th 2020. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/cdf2822a-9122-4b65-b52d-08b63f8bc0b7.
Schmidt, Jack, J. P., and Brian McKee. Hundred/Fish Creek Covered Bridge, Bridge Hunter. November 14th 2019. Accessed August 17th 2020. https://bridgehunter.com/wv/wetzel/wv-fork-fish-creek/.
Brian McKee
Brian McKee
E. L. Kemp