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In December 1958, former Garnet High School coach James R. Jarrett was named head basketball coach at Charleston High School, the first African American in the state to be appointed head coach at a previously all-white public school.

Charleston High School

Charleston High School

James R. Jarrett with father James W. Jarrett

James R. Jarrett with father James W. Jarrett

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to home of the Jarrett's, Charleston, January 1960.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s visit to home of the Jarrett's, Charleston, January 1960.

Before going to Charleston High School, James R. Jarrett was first a teacher at Garnet High School. Garnet High School is considered a historical African American high school. This school is a three story brick building that was built in the years of 1928 to 1929. The building was dedicated December 2nd- 4th of 1929. Garnet was one of the three schools in Kanawha valley built for the education of African American students. The door closed in 1956 as a result of intergration and has not been used as a public school since then. The site was listed on the National Register of Historical Places in 1990.  Today the building that housed Garnet High School is now Garnet Career Center.

                To see more about Garnet High School, visit the Clio site about the high school at http://theclio.com/web/entry?id=7061. There is also a great article about Carter G. Woodson which talks about Garnet High School and integration written by Mary Harper. This article can be found at http://www.marshall.edu/carterwoodson/mary_harper.asp.

                Along with integration, James R. Jarrett was named the head basketball coach at Charleston High School. Charleston High School opened their doors in 1916 as an all white school. This building was located on the corner Quarrier Street and Morris Street in downtown Charleston. It was later moved to Washington Street East, Brooks Street, and Lee Street, only three blocks from the original building and the old building became Thomas Jefferson Junior High School. This school was built in 1926 because of overcrowding. However, that school became over crowded during the late 1930’s and then the school Stonewall Jackson was built in 1940 for the students for the west side of Charleston. Today the building no longer exist. It was torn down in mid 1989. 

"School Integration in West Virginia." West Virginia Division of Culture and History. Ed. Harry W. Ernest. Charleston Gazette, 2014. Web. 2 Nov. 2014. . “Coach Jarrett Instrumental in Charleston’s Integration.” August 10, 2013. http://charlestonhighwvreunion.com/CharlestonHighWVReunion/The_Book_Strap_files/BookStrap2013.pdf