Sunapee’s Water System & Water Pumping Station; 66 River Road
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This brick building at the end of River Road is owned by the town and is the control center for Sunapee water. The Water Department is charged with providing water from Lake Sunapee to homes in the area with the help of pumps and systems in this building. The pumps were not always here in this building. There is a story...
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Located at the end of River Road is a brick building, owned by the town, which controls the domestic water delivery system for Sunapee. It was built in 1933 at a cost of $34,500 and held two pumps, one powered by a water wheel turbine and one powered by a gasoline engine, each capable of pumping 250 gallons per minute.
The water system is the result of the town’s need to provide safe water to village homes in the 1880s when diseases like typhoid and cholera were being caused by polluted surface and well water. In 1886 the Sunapee Water Company was formed to finance the building of a water system. The Company hired workmen to do the hard work of digging, turning up boulders, and breaking ledge to lay the pipe to deliver gravity-fed lake water to some homes in the village. By 1901 an increase in population and hot, dry summers showed the need for the town to expand its water system and include more homes. This time a steam powered drill and plenty of dynamite was used. When finished, water was pumped into the new pipes by a hydraulic water wheel located at the hames plant located on the down-river side of the High Street bridge. In 1914 the hames plant building (that held the town pumping station) was for sale and the town was forced to buy the plant, to keep the pumps running, and find a tenant for the factory building. This system continued for nearly 20 years but by the early 1930s it was obvious the town needed to build a permanent home for the water system.
Just up-river from the old hames pumping station there was a big sawmill that had outlived its space. The town took the opportunity to buy the building, had it removed, and built this new pump station. More than 1,600 feet of 12-inch pipe was laid from here out into the lake with pipe sections fitted together on the ice. In 1932, a new concrete dam was completed near the current Sunapee Harbor dam.
For a deeper look into the stories of all that has happened here over the years, check with the Sunapee Historic Society. Look for Sunapee's Historic Buildings & Places Vol. 1 .
Sources
Barbara Bache Chalmers, Sunapee's Historic Buildings & Places Vol. 1 (Sunapee Historical Society, 1918 & 1919).